GRIFFIN
BYTEWORKS


burma, april 1988

I visited Burma just a few months before the August 1988 student demonstrations that ended with bloodshed in the streets of Rangoon.  Visas were restricted to visits of a maximum of seven days, so it was a mad dash around to see as much of the country as possible.  To make it even harder for foreigners to see things the government preferred to keep quiet, one had restricted access to only a few approved parts of the country.  The Ne Win government of the day was no less suppresive of its citizens than is today's military junta, although Burma was rarely mentioned in the press before Aung Sang Suu Kyi burst upon the scene after the massacre, championing the democratic cause.

Note:  Almost all place names mentioned on this page (with the exception of Mandalay), including the name of the country itself, have been changed by the new regime since 1988t; I have used the names as they were at the time of my visit.

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(All images with turned-down corners can be enlarged by clicking on the image.)
(except for the dog-eared baggage check above!)

The Shwedagon Pagoda, in Rangoon is covered in gold leaf.

A mobile street performance, with the unique-sounding Burmese music blaring out the back of a bus, it's roof serving as the stage.

 

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A one-Kyat note, basically worthless to foreigners.   When I visited, Kyats were available in these denominations:  1, 5, 10, 15, 45 and 90.  The strange numbers were a product of General Ne Win's obsession with numerology and the goverment's efforts to keep one step ahead of black marketeers.   Periodically, certain denominations are withdrawn from circulation, and replaced with new bills.  Just before I arrived, the equally strange 25, 35 and 75-kyat notes had been withdrawn from circulation and replaced with the 15, 45 and 90 notes!

 
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Country Wales?  No, this is the Candacraig Hotel in Maymyo, an old British hill station north of Mandalay.  The plains of central Burma become almost unbearably hot towards the end of the dry season, and the relatively cool air of Maymyo comes as a welcome relief.  The town retains the charm of a quaint English village, complete with Tudor-style archetecture and tea houses.

A grain merchant in Maymyo, with kids happy to see a camera! 

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Horse and carriage beneath my window at the Candacraig Hotel.  this is the standard form of transport in Maymyo, and indeed in much of Burma.

Burma's answer to Ayers Rock.  Also known in some circles as "The Worlds Biggest Pile of Bricks", this is the unfinished pagoda of Mingun, on the opposite side of the Irrawaddy River from Mandalay.  Had it been completed, it would have been the largest pagoda in the world, according to locals.  Looking at pictures of this place makes me sweat:  in all my life, I have never experienced temperatures as hot as I did at this place, and I actually suffered symptoms of a mild heat stroke for the next day or so!

 
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On the Irrawaddy River near Mandalay.

A drinks vendor in Mandalay.

 
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From Mandalay, I nervously flew on Burma Airways to Pagan, an ancient abandoned capital of Burma.  It is a sea of pagodas - the one shown here is the Mingalazedi Pagoda, overlooking the Irrawaddy River.

Hauling grass from the Irrawaddy riverbank.

 
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The ubiquious Burmese taxi vehicle, with a Buddhist monk as a passenger.

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Copyright © 1988 Kai Griffin


Copyright © 2006 Kai Griffin
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